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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-68187",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nexec: fix unsigned loop counter wrap in transfer_args_to_stack()\n\nThe stop value is derived from bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT. The index variable\nis an unsigned long. If bprm->p drops below PAGE_SIZE and stop becomes\nzero the loop condition index >= stop is always true.\n\nAfter the index == 0 iteration the decrement wraps to ULONG_MAX and\nbprm->page[ULONG_MAX] reads sizeof(void *) bytes in front of the array.\nThe pointer has wrapped to -1. That garbage pointer is then passed to\nkmap_local_page() and PAGE_SIZE bytes are copied from wherever that\nlands into the stack of the process being created. And the loop doesn't\nterminate either...\n\nGetting there only requires bprm->p < PAGE_SIZE. On !MMU\nbprm_set_stack_limit() and bprm_hit_stack_limit() are empty. So the only\nconstraint on how far bprm->p is pushed down is valid_arg_len(), i.e.\nthat each individual string still fits in what is left.\n\nbprm->p starts at PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *) so a\nsingle argument or environment string of a little over 31 pages leaves\nit in the first page:\n\n  Oops - load access fault [#1]\n  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: victim Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4 #1\n  epc : __memcpy+0xd4/0xf8\n   ra : transfer_args_to_stack+0xaa/0xae\n   s4 : ffffffffffffffff   s2 : 0000000000000000\n   a1 : ffffffdc98000000   a2 : 0000000000001000\n  status: 0000000a00001880 badaddr: ffffffdc98000000 cause: 0000000000000005\n  [<801a5324>] __memcpy+0xd4/0xf8\n  [<800d5f6a>] load_flat_binary+0x43a/0x65e\n  [<800a2de4>] bprm_execve+0x1d4/0x316\n  [<800a351a>] do_execveat_common+0x12e/0x138\n  [<800a3d44>] __riscv_sys_execve+0x38/0x4e\n  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt\n\nThis is an arcane bug but we should still fix it.\n\nCount down from MAX_ARG_PAGES so the loop ends when index reaches stop,\nstop == 0 included. The iterations performed are unchanged for every\nother value of stop.\n\nOnly CONFIG_MMU=n builds are affected, transfer_args_to_stack() is used\nby binfmt_flat and binfmt_elf_fdpic on nommu only.\n\nThe loop predates git history. commit 7e7ec6a93434\n(\"elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(): make it generic\") only moved it\nfrom binfmt_elf_fdpic.c into fs/exec.c and narrowed the copy to the used\npart of the first page. The condition and the decrement are unchanged\nfrom 2.6.12-rc2.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "TuxCare has assessed that this vulnerability does not impact any currently supported TuxCare products. This evaluation may change as new information becomes available. For additional details regarding this vulnerability and affected products, refer to the provided references.",
          "title": "Statement"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_not_affected": [
          "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2026-68187"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16cc4f5c1c4b9e45eca7f7deefa5410a292db599",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16cc4f5c1c4b9e45eca7f7deefa5410a292db599"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bc6bf70d41055377f390d06f0f3521deb62fd3b",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bc6bf70d41055377f390d06f0f3521deb62fd3b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55fa2c7f2b15583d1a2fe1b5abcc24377359339f",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55fa2c7f2b15583d1a2fe1b5abcc24377359339f"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66e20942890a383eb39b2009a2ceb4c2ebec37ef",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66e20942890a383eb39b2009a2ceb4c2ebec37ef"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67cf5cdad823afb0530d6d0341fbf4ca07e93a09",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67cf5cdad823afb0530d6d0341fbf4ca07e93a09"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9eb5c4949008034909bc34ecfa0843ecc1d0ab3",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9eb5c4949008034909bc34ecfa0843ecc1d0ab3"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c62bb00caba66e01fb578d5f0302f247dc64930a",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c62bb00caba66e01fb578d5f0302f247dc64930a"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfc2a00742af4cb7251c1a8fbce4fbae3cc0de4e",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfc2a00742af4cb7251c1a8fbce4fbae3cc0de4e"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-08-10T13:20:00Z",
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        },
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2026-08-23T16:46:53.357761Z",
          "details": "debian10els is not affected by CVE-2026-68187. The unsigned loop-counter wrap is in transfer_args_to_stack(), which the kernel compiles only on no-MMU (CONFIG_MMU=n) builds. Every shipped debian10els configuration is an MMU architecture (x86_64, arm64, armhf all CONFIG_MMU=y), so this function is compiled out and the vulnerable path does not exist in the shipped kernels.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}