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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45905",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-362",
        "name": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path\n\nicmp_route_lookup() performs multiple route lookups to find a suitable\nroute for sending ICMP error messages, with special handling for XFRM\n(IPsec) policies.\n\nThe lookup sequence is:\n1. First, lookup output route for ICMP reply (dst = original src)\n2. Pass through xfrm_lookup() for policy check\n3. If blocked (-EPERM) or dst is not local, enter \"reverse path\"\n4. In reverse path, call xfrm_decode_session_reverse() to get fl4_dec\n   which reverses the original packet's flow (saddr<->daddr swapped)\n5. If fl4_dec.saddr is local (we are the original destination), use\n   __ip_route_output_key() for output route lookup\n6. If fl4_dec.saddr is NOT local (we are a forwarding node), use\n   ip_route_input() to simulate the reverse packet's input path\n7. Finally, pass rt2 through xfrm_lookup() with XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP flag\n\nThe bug occurs in step 6: ip_route_input() is called with fl4_dec.daddr\n(original packet's source) as destination. If this address becomes local\nbetween the initial check and ip_route_input() call (e.g., due to\nconcurrent \"ip addr add\"), ip_route_input() returns a LOCAL route with\ndst.output set to ip_rt_bug.\n\nThis route is then used for ICMP output, causing dst_output() to call\nip_rt_bug(), triggering a WARN_ON:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: net/ipv4/route.c:1275 at ip_rt_bug+0x21/0x30, CPU#1\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  ip_push_pending_frames+0x202/0x240\n  icmp_push_reply+0x30d/0x430\n  __icmp_send+0x1149/0x24f0\n  ip_options_compile+0xa2/0xd0\n  ip_rcv_finish_core+0x829/0x1950\n  ip_rcv+0x2d7/0x420\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x185/0x1f0\n  netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x450\n  tun_get_user+0x3413/0x3fb0\n  tun_chr_write_iter+0xe4/0x220\n  ...\n\nFix this by checking rt2->rt_type after ip_route_input(). If it's\nRTN_LOCAL, the route cannot be used for output, so treat it as an error.\n\nThe reproducer requires kernel modification to widen the race window,\nmaking it unsuitable as a selftest. It is available at:\n\n  https://gist.github.com/mrpre/eae853b72ac6a750f5d45d64ddac1e81",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "TuxCare has assessed that this vulnerability does not impact any currently supported TuxCare products. This evaluation may change as new information becomes available. For additional details regarding this vulnerability and affected products, refer to the provided references.",
          "title": "Statement"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_not_affected": [
          "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2026-45905"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c9ef28f643cce34a6a6c36c8f4d6d60a60db7e1",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c9ef28f643cce34a6a6c36c8f4d6d60a60db7e1"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c1f59005da9dd4b07b26984fd719e36557dc57c",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c1f59005da9dd4b07b26984fd719e36557dc57c"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/423ce12d10b426709489d6b84fdaa6d2f31c5652",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/423ce12d10b426709489d6b84fdaa6d2f31c5652"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81b84de32bb27ae1ae2eb9acf0420e9d0d14bf00",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81b84de32bb27ae1ae2eb9acf0420e9d0d14bf00"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a95ec9144eeff1fc6fbcc21b677e322c6f1430b",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a95ec9144eeff1fc6fbcc21b677e322c6f1430b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b04061f89ffc6168e7ec3c71d0086ec3c3797228",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b04061f89ffc6168e7ec3c71d0086ec3c3797228"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-05-27T14:17:00Z",
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        },
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2026-08-22T07:58:06.322224Z",
          "details": "The debian10els kernel is not affected by CVE-2026-45905: the vulnerable code was never introduced into this branch.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}