{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "High"
    },
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/debian10els/vex/2026/cve-2026-31576-els_os-debian10els.json"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-25T12:54:32Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-08-25T12:54:32Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CVE-2026-31576-ELS_OS-DEBIAN10ELS",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-24T15:16:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-24T15:16:00Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-25T12:54:32Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Official Publication"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "title": "Security update on CVE-2026-31576"
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Debian 10",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Debian 10",
                  "product_id": "Debian-10",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Debian"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Software in the Public Interest, Inc."
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-libc-dev@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/libcpupower1@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/libcpupower-dev@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/libbpf-dev@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-perf-4.19@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-config-4.19@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-kbuild-4.19@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/libbpf4.19@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-image-amd64-signed-template@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-cpupower@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/hyperv-daemons@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "amd64"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_id": "linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-doc-4.19@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=all"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_id": "linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-support-4.19.0-28@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=all"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_id": "linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-source-4.19@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=all"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_id": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common@4.19.325-1%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=all"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "all"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31576",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: hackrf: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in hackrf_probe()\n\nIn hackrf driver, the following race condition occurs:\n```\n\t\tCPU0\t\t\t\t\t\tCPU1\nhackrf_probe()\n  kzalloc(); // alloc hackrf_dev\n  ....\n  v4l2_device_register();\n  ....\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfd = sys_open(\"/path/to/dev\"); // open hackrf fd\n\t\t\t\t\t\t....\n  v4l2_device_unregister();\n  ....\n  kfree(); // free hackrf_dev\n  ....\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsys_ioctl(fd, ...);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  v4l2_ioctl();\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    video_is_registered() // UAF!!\n\t\t\t\t\t\t....\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsys_close(fd);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  v4l2_release() // UAF!!\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    hackrf_video_release()\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      kfree(); // DFB!!\n```\n\nWhen a V4L2 or video device is unregistered, the device node is removed so\nnew open() calls are blocked.\n\nHowever, file descriptors that are already open-and any in-flight I/O-do\nnot terminate immediately; they remain valid until the last reference is\ndropped and the driver's release() is invoked.\n\nTherefore, freeing device memory on the error path after hackrf_probe()\nhas registered dev it will lead to a race to use-after-free vuln, since\nthose already-open handles haven't been released yet.\n\nAnd since release() free memory too, race to use-after-free and\ndouble-free vuln occur.\n\nTo prevent this, if device is registered from probe(), it should be\nmodified to free memory only through release() rather than calling\nkfree() directly.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "under_investigation": [
          "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2026-31576"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07e9e674b6146b1f6fc41b1f54b8968bf2802824",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07e9e674b6146b1f6fc41b1f54b8968bf2802824"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/131ec9046e1c8af101aebdaec4e8095e05f3312b",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/131ec9046e1c8af101aebdaec4e8095e05f3312b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2145c71a8044362e82e9923f001ba2aeb771b848",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2145c71a8044362e82e9923f001ba2aeb771b848"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b7da2b4d0fe014eff181ed37e3bf832eb8ed258",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b7da2b4d0fe014eff181ed37e3bf832eb8ed258"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45cbaf5c7cdc5386d86377f0daf94a17a007fed0",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45cbaf5c7cdc5386d86377f0daf94a17a007fed0"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67fd62e3efdc9dce01f76d95a745212f4feb38e6",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67fd62e3efdc9dce01f76d95a745212f4feb38e6"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87b9685cca91ed715c39ba544715832d26a7f4b4",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87b9685cca91ed715c39ba544715832d26a7f4b4"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98a0a81ce78020c2522e0046f49d200de9778cb9",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98a0a81ce78020c2522e0046f49d200de9778cb9"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcd1d70792a35c8a97414fe429f48311e41269c2",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcd1d70792a35c8a97414fe429f48311e41269c2"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-04-24T15:16:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2026-08-04T12:53:38.927493Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}