{ "document": { "aggregate_severity": { "text": "Medium" }, "category": "csaf_vex", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "text": "TuxCare License Agreement", "tlp": { "label": "WHITE", "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/" } }, "lang": "en", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.", "title": "Terms of Use" } ], "publisher": { "category": "vendor", "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/", "name": "TuxCare", "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/" }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "Canonical URL", "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/debian10els/vex/2026/cve-2026-31521-els_os-debian10els.json" } ], "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2026-08-25T12:53:17Z", "generator": { "date": "2026-08-25T12:53:17Z", "engine": { "name": "pyCSAF" } }, "id": "CVE-2026-31521-ELS_OS-DEBIAN10ELS", "initial_release_date": "2026-04-22T14:16:00Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2026-04-22T14:16:00Z", "number": "1", "summary": "Initial version" }, { "date": "2026-08-25T12:53:17Z", "number": "2", "summary": "Official Publication" } ], "status": "final", "version": "2" }, "title": "Security update on 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} } } ], "category": "architecture", "name": "all" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "TuxCare" } ], "relationships": [ { "category": "default_component_of", "full_product_name": { "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10", "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64" }, "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10" }, { "category": "default_component_of", "full_product_name": { "name": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10", "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64" }, "product_reference": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10" }, { "category": "default_component_of", "full_product_name": { "name": "libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 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"category": "default_component_of", "full_product_name": { "name": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10", "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64" }, "product_reference": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2026-31521", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-787", "name": "Out-of-bounds Write" }, "notes": [ { "category": "description", "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmodule: Fix kernel panic when a symbol st_shndx is out of bounds\n\nThe module loader doesn't check for bounds of the ELF section index in\nsimplify_symbols():\n\n for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {\n\t\tconst char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;\n\n\t\tswitch (sym[i].st_shndx) {\n\t\tcase SHN_COMMON:\n\n\t\t[...]\n\n\t\tdefault:\n\t\t\t/* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */\n\t\t\tif (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)\n\t\t\t\tsecbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);\n\t\t\telse\n /** HERE --> **/\t\tsecbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;\n\t\t\tsym[i].st_value += secbase;\n\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\nA symbol with an out-of-bounds st_shndx value, for example 0xffff\n(known as SHN_XINDEX or SHN_HIRESERVE), may cause a kernel panic:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ...\n RIP: 0010:simplify_symbols+0x2b2/0x480\n ...\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n\nThis can happen when module ELF is legitimately using SHN_XINDEX or\nwhen it is corrupted.\n\nAdd a bounds check in simplify_symbols() to validate that st_shndx is\nwithin the valid range before using it.\n\nThis issue was discovered due to a bug in llvm-objcopy, see relevant\ndiscussion for details [1].\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20251224005752.201911-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/", "title": "Vulnerability description" }, { "category": "other", "text": "TuxCare has assessed that this vulnerability does not impact any currently supported TuxCare products. This evaluation may change as new information becomes available. For additional details regarding this vulnerability and affected products, refer to the provided references.", "title": "Statement" } ], "product_status": { "known_not_affected": [ "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "Canonical URL", "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2026-31521" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/082f15d2887329e0f43fd3727e69365f5bfe5d2c", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/082f15d2887329e0f43fd3727e69365f5bfe5d2c" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bbdb0e48176fd281c2b9a211b110db6fd94e175", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bbdb0e48176fd281c2b9a211b110db6fd94e175" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d16f519b6eb1d071807e57efe0df2baa8d32ad6", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d16f519b6eb1d071807e57efe0df2baa8d32ad6" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ba6957c640f58dc8ef046981a045da43e47ea23", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ba6957c640f58dc8ef046981a045da43e47ea23" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec2b22a58073f80739013588af448ff6e2ab906f", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec2b22a58073f80739013588af448ff6e2ab906f" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef75dc1401d8e797ee51559a0dd0336c225e1776", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef75dc1401d8e797ee51559a0dd0336c225e1776" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9d69d5e7bde2295eb7488a56f094ac8f5383b92", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9d69d5e7bde2295eb7488a56f094ac8f5383b92" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html" } ], "release_date": "2026-04-22T14:16:00Z", "threats": [ { "category": "impact", "details": "Moderate" }, { "category": "impact", "date": "2026-08-22T07:58:10.800152Z", "details": "The debian10els kernel is not affected by CVE-2026-31521: the vulnerable code was never introduced into this branch.", "product_ids": [ "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all" ] } ] } ] }