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        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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        "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
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          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs\n\nIn raid1_reshape(), freeze_array() is called before modifying the r1bio\nmemory pool (conf->r1bio_pool) and conf->raid_disks, and\nunfreeze_array() is called after the update is completed.\n\nHowever, freeze_array() only waits until nr_sync_pending and\n(nr_pending - nr_queued) of all buckets reaches zero. When an I/O error\noccurs, nr_queued is increased and the corresponding r1bio is queued to\neither retry_list or bio_end_io_list. As a result, freeze_array() may\nunblock before these r1bios are released.\n\nThis can lead to a situation where conf->raid_disks and the mempool have\nalready been updated while queued r1bios, allocated with the old\nraid_disks value, are later released. Consequently, free_r1bio() may\naccess memory out of bounds in put_all_bios() and release r1bios of the\nwrong size to the new mempool, potentially causing issues with the\nmempool as well.\n\nSince only normal I/O might increase nr_queued while an I/O error occurs,\nsuspending the array avoids this issue.\n\nNote: Updating raid_disks via ioctl SET_ARRAY_INFO already suspends\nthe array. Therefore, we suspend the array when updating raid_disks\nvia sysfs to avoid this issue too.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-71225"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0107b18cd8ac17eb3e54786adc05a85cdbb6ef22",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0107b18cd8ac17eb3e54786adc05a85cdbb6ef22"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/165d1359f945b72c5f90088f60d48ff46115269e",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/165d1359f945b72c5f90088f60d48ff46115269e"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cc583653bbe050bacd1cadcc9776d39bf449740",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cc583653bbe050bacd1cadcc9776d39bf449740"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-02-18T15:18:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "date": "2026-08-01T13:02:14.124579Z",
          "details": "This flaw is only reachable during an administrative operation that writes a new raid_disks value through sysfs while a RAID1 reshape is in progress and an I/O error is occurring, which requires local root/CAP_SYS_ADMIN access and a narrow timing window. Common management paths that use the ioctl (SET_ARRAY_INFO) already suspend the array, and systems not actively reshaping a RAID1 array are not exposed in steady state. Because the impact is primarily availability (kernel/array disruption) with no remote vector or privilege escalation, this can be safely deprioritized in enterprise server and VM environments.",
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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