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        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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          "date": "2025-07-28T11:21:44Z",
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          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncomedi: Fix initialization of data for instructions that write to subdevice\n\nSome Comedi subdevice instruction handlers are known to access\ninstruction data elements beyond the first `insn->n` elements in some\ncases.  The `do_insn_ioctl()` and `do_insnlist_ioctl()` functions\nallocate at least `MIN_SAMPLES` (16) data elements to deal with this,\nbut they do not initialize all of that.  For Comedi instruction codes\nthat write to the subdevice, the first `insn->n` data elements are\ncopied from user-space, but the remaining elements are left\nuninitialized.  That could be a problem if the subdevice instruction\nhandler reads the uninitialized data.  Ensure that the first\n`MIN_SAMPLES` elements are initialized before calling these instruction\nhandlers, filling the uncopied elements with 0.  For\n`do_insnlist_ioctl()`, the same data buffer elements are used for\nhandling a list of instructions, so ensure the first `MIN_SAMPLES`\nelements are initialized for each instruction that writes to the\nsubdevice.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38478"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/020eed5681d0f9bced73970368078a92d6cfaa9c",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/020eed5681d0f9bced73970368078a92d6cfaa9c"
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          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46d8c744136ce2454aa4c35c138cc06817f92b8e",
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/673ee92bd2d31055bca98a1d96b653f5284289c4"
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          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f38c6380c3b38a05032b8881e41137385a6ce02",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f38c6380c3b38a05032b8881e41137385a6ce02"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c42116dc70af6664526f7aa82cf937824ab42649",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c42116dc70af6664526f7aa82cf937824ab42649"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3436638738ace8f101af7bdee2eae1bc38e9b29",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3436638738ace8f101af7bdee2eae1bc38e9b29"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe8713fb4e4e82a4f91910d9a41bf0613e69a0b9",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe8713fb4e4e82a4f91910d9a41bf0613e69a0b9"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-28T11:21:44Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "date": "2026-08-06T12:11:35.550758Z",
          "details": "This issue is confined to the Comedi data‑acquisition subsystem and is only reachable through COMEDI ioctls on /dev/comedi* device nodes, which exist only when Comedi drivers are loaded for attached DAQ hardware and access is controlled by device‑file permissions. Exploitation is local-only by a user able to open the Comedi device and results in a denial of service without confidentiality or integrity impact. Because enterprise servers and cloud VMs rarely expose DAQ hardware and thus do not load Comedi, the vulnerable path is typically absent, making this CVE a low operational priority.",
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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}