{ "document": { "aggregate_severity": { "text": "Medium" }, "category": "csaf_vex", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "text": "TuxCare License Agreement", "tlp": { "label": "WHITE", "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/" } }, "lang": "en", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.", "title": "Terms of Use" } ], "publisher": { "category": "vendor", "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/", "name": "TuxCare", "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/" }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "Canonical URL", "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/debian10els/vex/2025/cve-2025-38457-els_os-debian10els.json" } ], "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2026-08-25T12:52:44Z", "generator": { "date": "2026-08-25T12:52:44Z", "engine": { "name": "pyCSAF" } }, "id": "CVE-2025-38457-ELS_OS-DEBIAN10ELS", "initial_release_date": "2025-07-25T16:15:00Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2025-07-25T16:15:00Z", "number": "1", "summary": "Initial version" }, { "date": "2026-08-25T12:52:44Z", "number": "2", "summary": "Official Publication" } ], "status": "final", "version": "2" }, "title": "Security update on 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"category": "default_component_of", "full_product_name": { "name": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10", "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64" }, "product_reference": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2025-38457", "notes": [ { "category": "description", "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist\n\nLion's patch [1] revealed an ancient bug in the qdisc API.\nWhenever a user creates/modifies a qdisc specifying as a parent another\nqdisc, the qdisc API will, during grafting, detect that the user is\nnot trying to attach to a class and reject. However grafting is\nperformed after qdisc_create (and thus the qdiscs' init callback) is\nexecuted. In qdiscs that eventually call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog\nduring init or change (such as fq, hhf, choke, etc), an issue\narises. For example, executing the following commands:\n\nsudo tc qdisc add dev lo root handle a: htb default 2\nsudo tc qdisc add dev lo parent a: handle beef fq\n\nQdiscs such as fq, hhf, choke, etc unconditionally invoke\nqdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() in their control path init() or change() which\nthen causes a failure to find the child class; however, that does not stop\nthe unconditional invocation of the assumed child qdisc's qlen_notify with\na null class. All these qdiscs make the assumption that class is non-null.\n\nThe solution is ensure that qdisc_leaf() which looks up the parent\nclass, and is invoked prior to qdisc_create(), should return failure on\nnot finding the class.\nIn this patch, we leverage qdisc_leaf to return ERR_PTRs whenever the\nparentid doesn't correspond to a class, so that we can detect it\nearlier on and abort before qdisc_create is called.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com/", "title": "Vulnerability description" }, { "category": "other", "text": "TuxCare has assessed that this vulnerability does not impact any currently supported TuxCare products. This evaluation may change as new information becomes available. For additional details regarding this vulnerability and affected products, refer to the provided references.", "title": "Statement" } ], "product_status": { "known_not_affected": [ "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "Canonical URL", "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38457" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23c165dde88eac405eebb59051ea1fe139a45803", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23c165dde88eac405eebb59051ea1fe139a45803" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25452638f133ac19d75af3f928327d8016952c8e", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25452638f133ac19d75af3f928327d8016952c8e" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c691d1b6b6dbd73f30ed9ee7da05f037b0c49af", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c691d1b6b6dbd73f30ed9ee7da05f037b0c49af" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ecd651ef24ab50123692a4e3e25db93cb11602a", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ecd651ef24ab50123692a4e3e25db93cb11602a" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90436e72c9622c2f70389070088325a3232d339f", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90436e72c9622c2f70389070088325a3232d339f" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/923a276c74e25073ae391e930792ac86a9f77f1e", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/923a276c74e25073ae391e930792ac86a9f77f1e" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e28a383d6485c3bb51dc5953552f76c4dea33eea", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e28a383d6485c3bb51dc5953552f76c4dea33eea" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffdde7bf5a439aaa1955ebd581f5c64ab1533963", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffdde7bf5a439aaa1955ebd581f5c64ab1533963" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html" } ], "release_date": "2025-07-25T16:15:00Z", "threats": [ { "category": "impact", "details": "Moderate" }, { "category": "impact", "date": "2026-08-22T13:29:16.147566Z", "details": "The debian10els kernel is not affected by CVE-2025-38457: the vulnerable code was never introduced into this branch.", "product_ids": [ "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64", "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all", "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all" ] } ] } ] }