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        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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        "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "date": "2025-07-10T08:15:04Z",
          "number": "1",
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          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ethernet: cortina: Use TOE/TSO on all TCP\n\nIt is desireable to push the hardware accelerator to also\nprocess non-segmented TCP frames: we pass the skb->len\nto the \"TOE/TSO\" offloader and it will handle them.\n\nWithout this quirk the driver becomes unstable and lock\nup and and crash.\n\nI do not know exactly why, but it is probably due to the\nTOE (TCP offload engine) feature that is coupled with the\nsegmentation feature - it is not possible to turn one\npart off and not the other, either both TOE and TSO are\nactive, or neither of them.\n\nNot having the TOE part active seems detrimental, as if\nthat hardware feature is not really supposed to be turned\noff.\n\nThe datasheet says:\n\n  \"Based on packet parsing and TCP connection/NAT table\n   lookup results, the NetEngine puts the packets\n   belonging to the same TCP connection to the same queue\n   for the software to process. The NetEngine puts\n   incoming packets to the buffer or series of buffers\n   for a jumbo packet. With this hardware acceleration,\n   IP/TCP header parsing, checksum validation and\n   connection lookup are offloaded from the software\n   processing.\"\n\nAfter numerous tests with the hardware locking up after\nsomething between minutes and hours depending on load\nusing iperf3 I have concluded this is necessary to stabilize\nthe hardware.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38331"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b503b790109d19710ec83c589c3ee59e95347ec",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b503b790109d19710ec83c589c3ee59e95347ec"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bd434bb0eeb680c2b3dd6c68ca319b30cb8d47f",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bd434bb0eeb680c2b3dd6c68ca319b30cb8d47f"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a07e3af4973402fa199a80036c10060b922c92c",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a07e3af4973402fa199a80036c10060b922c92c"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a37888a435b0737128d2d9c6f67b8d608f83df7a",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a37888a435b0737128d2d9c6f67b8d608f83df7a"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebe12e232f1d58ebb4b53b6d9149962b707bed91",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebe12e232f1d58ebb4b53b6d9149962b707bed91"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-10T08:15:04Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "date": "2026-08-06T12:26:41.449493Z",
          "details": "CVE-2025-38331 is confined to the Cortina Gemini platform Ethernet driver (drivers/net/ethernet/cortina/gemini.c) and presents as a transmit‑path instability causing a local availability issue, with no confidentiality or integrity impact. It is only relevant on systems where the “cortina,gemini-ethernet-port” device is present and the driver is loaded; virtualized guests and x86 servers using virtio‑net, Intel, Broadcom, or Mellanox NICs are outside this configuration. Given the narrow hardware dependency and the DoS‑only nature requiring local traffic generation, it can be safely deprioritized unless you specifically operate Cortina Gemini–based embedded devices.",
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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  ]
}