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        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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        "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "date": "2025-07-04T13:37:16Z",
          "number": "1",
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          "date": "2026-08-25T12:53:50Z",
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          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: clear the dst when changing skb protocol\n\nA not-so-careful NAT46 BPF program can crash the kernel\nif it indiscriminately flips ingress packets from v4 to v6:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n    ip6_rcv_core (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:190:20)\n    ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:306:8)\n    process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6186:4)\n    napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6906:9)\n    net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7028:13)\n    do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:462:3)\n    netif_rx (net/core/dev.c:5326:3)\n    dev_loopback_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4015:2)\n    ip_mc_finish_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:363:8)\n    NF_HOOK (./include/linux/netfilter.h:314:9)\n    ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:400:5)\n    dst_output (./include/net/dst.h:459:9)\n    ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130:9)\n    ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1496:8)\n    udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1040:8)\n    udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1328:10)\n\nThe output interface has a 4->6 program attached at ingress.\nWe try to loop the multicast skb back to the sending socket.\nIngress BPF runs as part of netif_rx(), pushes a valid v6 hdr\nand changes skb->protocol to v6. We enter ip6_rcv_core which\ntries to use skb_dst(). But the dst is still an IPv4 one left\nafter IPv4 mcast output.\n\nClear the dst in all BPF helpers which change the protocol.\nTry to preserve metadata dsts, those may carry non-routing\nmetadata.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38192"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a3ad42a57b43145839f2f233fb562247658a6d9",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a3ad42a57b43145839f2f233fb562247658a6d9"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98b1d8dc9a3170b2614f1e8c93854e75cdd83980",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98b1d8dc9a3170b2614f1e8c93854e75cdd83980"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a046f183d21ab5ace5a96ece4cf9873a42f003a7",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a046f183d21ab5ace5a96ece4cf9873a42f003a7"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba9db6f907ac02215e30128770f85fbd7db2fcf9",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba9db6f907ac02215e30128770f85fbd7db2fcf9"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfa4d86e130a09f67607482e988313430e38f6c4",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfa4d86e130a09f67607482e988313430e38f6c4"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9994e7b9f7bbb882d13c8191731649249150d21",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9994e7b9f7bbb882d13c8191731649249150d21"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html",
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html",
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-04T13:37:16Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "date": "2026-08-06T12:25:39.476146Z",
          "details": "This bug is only reachable when a locally supplied eBPF NAT46 program flips an skb’s protocol on a network interface’s ingress path; loading and attaching such programs requires elevated kernel capabilities (e.g., CAP_BPF and CAP_NET_ADMIN), not available to unprivileged users or remote attackers. Its impact is limited to a denial of service via kernel crash, with no confidentiality or integrity effect. Because it depends on a non-default, explicitly deployed NAT46 ingress eBPF configuration and privileged access, the practical attack surface in managed VM/server environments is very narrow and this can be deprioritized.",
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "category": "impact",
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}