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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-37739",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid out-of-bounds access in f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks()\n\nsyzbot reports an UBSAN issue as below:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/f2fs/node.h:381:10\nindex 18446744073709550692 is out of range for type '__le32[5]' (aka 'unsigned int[5]')\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5318 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-00060-g6537cfb395f3 #0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:231 [inline]\n __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x121/0x150 lib/ubsan.c:429\n get_nid fs/f2fs/node.h:381 [inline]\n f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks+0xa5e/0xf60 fs/f2fs/node.c:1181\n f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x782/0x1030 fs/f2fs/file.c:808\n f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x10d/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:836\n f2fs_truncate+0x417/0x720 fs/f2fs/file.c:886\n f2fs_file_write_iter+0x1bdb/0x2550 fs/f2fs/file.c:5093\n aio_write+0x56b/0x7c0 fs/aio.c:1633\n io_submit_one+0x8a7/0x18a0 fs/aio.c:2052\n __do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:2111 [inline]\n __se_sys_io_submit+0x171/0x2e0 fs/aio.c:2081\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f238798cde9\n\nindex 18446744073709550692 (decimal, unsigned long long)\n= 0xfffffffffffffc64 (hexadecimal, unsigned long long)\n= -924 (decimal, long long)\n\nIn f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks(), UBSAN detects that get_nid() tries to\naccess .i_nid[-924], it means both offset[0] and level should zero.\n\nThe possible case should be in f2fs_do_truncate_blocks(), we try to\ntruncate inode size to zero, however, dn.ofs_in_node is zero and\ndn.node_page is not an inode page, so it fails to truncate inode page,\nand then pass zeroed free_from to f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks(), result\nin this issue.\n\n\tif (dn.ofs_in_node || IS_INODE(dn.node_page)) {\n\t\tf2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(&dn, count);\n\t\tfree_from += count;\n\t}\n\nI guess the reason why dn.node_page is not an inode page could be: there\nare multiple nat entries share the same node block address, once the node\nblock address was reused, f2fs_get_node_page() may load a non-inode block.\n\nLet's add a sanity check for such condition to avoid out-of-bounds access\nissue.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "TuxCare has assessed that this vulnerability does not impact any currently supported TuxCare products. This evaluation may change as new information becomes available. For additional details regarding this vulnerability and affected products, refer to the provided references.",
          "title": "Statement"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_not_affected": [
          "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-37739"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67e16ccba74dd8de0a7b10062f1e02d77432f573",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67e16ccba74dd8de0a7b10062f1e02d77432f573"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ba8b41d0aa4b82f90f0c416cb53fcef9696525d",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ba8b41d0aa4b82f90f0c416cb53fcef9696525d"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b5e5aac44fee122947a269f9034c048e4c295de",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b5e5aac44fee122947a269f9034c048e4c295de"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98dbf2af63de0b551082c9bc48333910e009b09f",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98dbf2af63de0b551082c9bc48333910e009b09f"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a67e1bf03c609a751d1740a1789af25e599966fa",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a67e1bf03c609a751d1740a1789af25e599966fa"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7242fd7946d4cba0411effb6b5048ca55125747",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7242fd7946d4cba0411effb6b5048ca55125747"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6494977bd4a83862118a05f57a8df40256951c0",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6494977bd4a83862118a05f57a8df40256951c0"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecc461331604b07cdbdb7360dbdf78471653264c",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecc461331604b07cdbdb7360dbdf78471653264c"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-05-01T13:15:00Z",
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        },
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2026-08-01T16:29:13.551532Z",
          "details": "The debian10els kernel is not affected by CVE-2025-37739: the vulnerable code was never introduced into this branch.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}