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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-57996",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-129",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Array Index"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit\n\nThe current implementation does not work correctly with a limit of\n1. iproute2 actually checks for this and this patch adds the check in\nkernel as well.\n\nThis fixes the following syzkaller reported crash:\n\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210:6\nindex 65535 is out of range for type 'struct sfq_head[128]'\nCPU: 0 PID: 2569 Comm: syz-executor101 Not tainted 5.10.0-smp-DEV #1\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024\nCall Trace:\n  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]\n  dump_stack+0x125/0x19f lib/dump_stack.c:120\n  ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:148 [inline]\n  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xed/0x120 lib/ubsan.c:347\n  sfq_link net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210 [inline]\n  sfq_dec+0x528/0x600 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:238\n  sfq_dequeue+0x39b/0x9d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:500\n  sfq_reset+0x13/0x50 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:525\n  qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026\n  tbf_reset+0x3d/0x100 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:319\n  qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026\n  dev_reset_queue+0x8c/0x140 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1296\n  netdev_for_each_tx_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:2350 [inline]\n  dev_deactivate_many+0x6dc/0xc20 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1362\n  __dev_close_many+0x214/0x350 net/core/dev.c:1468\n  dev_close_many+0x207/0x510 net/core/dev.c:1506\n  unregister_netdevice_many+0x40f/0x16b0 net/core/dev.c:10738\n  unregister_netdevice_queue+0x2be/0x310 net/core/dev.c:10695\n  unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:2893 [inline]\n  __tun_detach+0x6b6/0x1600 drivers/net/tun.c:689\n  tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:705 [inline]\n  tun_chr_close+0x104/0x1b0 drivers/net/tun.c:3640\n  __fput+0x203/0x840 fs/file_table.c:280\n  task_work_run+0x129/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:185\n  exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:33 [inline]\n  do_exit+0x5ce/0x2200 kernel/exit.c:931\n  do_group_exit+0x144/0x310 kernel/exit.c:1046\n  __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1057 [inline]\n  __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1055 [inline]\n  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3b/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1055\n do_syscall_64+0x6c/0xd0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb\nRIP: 0033:0x7fe5e7b52479\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fe5e7b5244f.\nRSP: 002b:00007ffd3c800398 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe5e7b52479\nRDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0 R08: ffffffffffffffb8 R09: 0000000000000014\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fe5e7bcdd20 R15: 00007fe5e7b24270\n\nThe crash can be also be reproduced with the following (with a tc\nrecompiled to allow for sfq limits of 1):\n\ntc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root tbf rate 1Kbit burst 100b lat 1s\n../iproute2-6.9.0/tc/tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 2: parent 1:10 sfq limit 1\nifconfig dummy0 up\nping -I dummy0 -f -c2 -W0.1 8.8.8.8\nsleep 1\n\nScenario that triggers the crash:\n\n* the first packet is sent and queued in TBF and SFQ; qdisc qlen is 1\n\n* TBF dequeues: it peeks from SFQ which moves the packet to the\n  gso_skb list and keeps qdisc qlen set to 1. TBF is out of tokens so\n  it schedules itself for later.\n\n* the second packet is sent and TBF tries to queues it to SFQ. qdisc\n  qlen is now 2 and because the SFQ limit is 1 the packet is dropped\n  by SFQ. At this point qlen is 1, and all of the SFQ slots are empty,\n  however q->tail is not NULL.\n\nAt this point, assuming no more packets are queued, when sch_dequeue\nruns again it will decrement the qlen for the current empty slot\ncausing an underflow and the subsequent out of bounds access.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "TuxCare has assessed that this vulnerability does not impact any currently supported TuxCare products. This evaluation may change as new information becomes available. For additional details regarding this vulnerability and affected products, refer to the provided references.",
          "title": "Statement"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_not_affected": [
          "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-57996"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10685681bafce6febb39770f3387621bf5d67d0b",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10685681bafce6febb39770f3387621bf5d67d0b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b562b7f9231432da40d12e19786c1bd7df653a7",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b562b7f9231432da40d12e19786c1bd7df653a7"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e6d9d87626cf89eeffb4d943db12cb5b10bf961",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e6d9d87626cf89eeffb4d943db12cb5b10bf961"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35d0137305ae2f97260a9047f445bd4434bd6cc7",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35d0137305ae2f97260a9047f445bd4434bd6cc7"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d8947f2153ee9c5ab4cb17861a11cc45f30e8c4",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d8947f2153ee9c5ab4cb17861a11cc45f30e8c4"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fefc294204f10a3405f175f4ac2be16d63f135e",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fefc294204f10a3405f175f4ac2be16d63f135e"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/833e9a1c27b82024db7ff5038a51651f48f05e5e",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/833e9a1c27b82024db7ff5038a51651f48f05e5e"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e12f6013d0a69660e8b99bfe381b9546ae667328",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e12f6013d0a69660e8b99bfe381b9546ae667328"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html",
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-02-27T02:07:16Z",
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        },
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2026-08-22T13:29:49.262491Z",
          "details": "The debian10els kernel is not affected by CVE-2024-57996: the vulnerable code was never introduced into this branch.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}