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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-5178",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A use-after-free vulnerability was found in drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c` in `nvmet_tcp_free_crypto` due to a logical bug in the NVMe/TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel. This issue may allow a malicious user to cause a use-after-free and double-free problem, which may permit remote code execution or lead to local privilege escalation.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "TuxCare has assessed that this vulnerability does not impact any currently supported TuxCare products. This evaluation may change as new information becomes available. For additional details regarding this vulnerability and affected products, refer to the provided references.",
          "title": "Statement"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_not_affected": [
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          "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2023-5178"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7370",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7370"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7379",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7379"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7418",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7418"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7548",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7548"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7549",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7549"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7551",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7551"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7554",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7554"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7557",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7557"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7559",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7559"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0340",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0340"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0378",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0378"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0386",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0386"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0412",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0412"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0431",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0431"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0432",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0432"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0461",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0461"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0554",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0554"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0575",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0575"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1268",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1268"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1269",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1269"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1278",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1278"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-5178",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-5178"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241924",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241924"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20231002105428.226515-1-sagi@grimberg.me/",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20231002105428.226515-1-sagi@grimberg.me/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00005.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00005.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0004/",
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0004/"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2023-11-01T17:15:00Z",
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        },
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2026-08-01T23:54:53.518388Z",
          "details": "Not introduced: the NVMe-over-TCP target driver (added upstream in 5.0) is absent in debian10els (4.19).",
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}