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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-50256",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/meson: remove drm bridges at aggregate driver unbind time\n\ndrm bridges added by meson_encoder_hdmi_init and meson_encoder_cvbs_init\nwere not manually removed at module unload time, which caused dangling\nreferences to freed memory to remain linked in the global bridge_list.\n\nWhen loading the driver modules back in, the same functions would again\ncall drm_bridge_add, and when traversing the global bridge_list, would\nend up peeking into freed memory.\n\nOnce again KASAN revealed the problem:\n\n[  +0.000095] =============================================================\n[  +0.000008] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_add_valid+0x9c/0x120\n[  +0.000018] Read of size 8 at addr ffff00003da291f0 by task modprobe/2483\n\n[  +0.000018] CPU: 3 PID: 2483 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G         C O      5.19.0-rc6-lrmbkasan+ #1\n[  +0.000011] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-N2Plus (DT)\n[  +0.000008] Call trace:\n[  +0.000006]  dump_backtrace+0x1ec/0x280\n[  +0.000012]  show_stack+0x24/0x80\n[  +0.000008]  dump_stack_lvl+0x98/0xd4\n[  +0.000011]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x80/0x520\n[  +0.000011]  print_report+0x128/0x260\n[  +0.000008]  kasan_report+0xb8/0xfc\n[  +0.000008]  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3c/0x50\n[  +0.000009]  __list_add_valid+0x9c/0x120\n[  +0.000009]  drm_bridge_add+0x6c/0x104 [drm]\n[  +0.000165]  dw_hdmi_probe+0x1900/0x2360 [dw_hdmi]\n[  +0.000022]  meson_dw_hdmi_bind+0x520/0x814 [meson_dw_hdmi]\n[  +0.000014]  component_bind+0x174/0x520\n[  +0.000012]  component_bind_all+0x1a8/0x38c\n[  +0.000010]  meson_drv_bind_master+0x5e8/0xb74 [meson_drm]\n[  +0.000032]  meson_drv_bind+0x20/0x2c [meson_drm]\n[  +0.000027]  try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device+0x19c/0x390\n[  +0.000010]  component_master_add_with_match+0x1c8/0x284\n[  +0.000009]  meson_drv_probe+0x274/0x280 [meson_drm]\n[  +0.000026]  platform_probe+0xd0/0x220\n[  +0.000009]  really_probe+0x3ac/0xa80\n[  +0.000009]  __driver_probe_device+0x1f8/0x400\n[  +0.000009]  driver_probe_device+0x68/0x1b0\n[  +0.000009]  __driver_attach+0x20c/0x480\n[  +0.000008]  bus_for_each_dev+0x114/0x1b0\n[  +0.000009]  driver_attach+0x48/0x64\n[  +0.000008]  bus_add_driver+0x390/0x564\n[  +0.000009]  driver_register+0x1a8/0x3e4\n[  +0.000009]  __platform_driver_register+0x6c/0x94\n[  +0.000008]  meson_drm_platform_driver_init+0x3c/0x1000 [meson_drm]\n[  +0.000027]  do_one_initcall+0xc4/0x2b0\n[  +0.000011]  do_init_module+0x154/0x570\n[  +0.000011]  load_module+0x1a78/0x1ea4\n[  +0.000008]  __do_sys_init_module+0x184/0x1cc\n[  +0.000009]  __arm64_sys_init_module+0x78/0xb0\n[  +0.000009]  invoke_syscall+0x74/0x260\n[  +0.000009]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xcc/0x260\n[  +0.000008]  do_el0_svc+0x50/0x70\n[  +0.000007]  el0_svc+0x68/0x1a0\n[  +0.000012]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150\n[  +0.000008]  el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190\n\n[  +0.000016] Allocated by task 879:\n[  +0.000008]  kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x5c\n[  +0.000011]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x90/0xd0\n[  +0.000007]  __kmalloc+0x278/0x4a0\n[  +0.000011]  mpi_resize+0x13c/0x1d0\n[  +0.000011]  mpi_powm+0xd24/0x1570\n[  +0.000009]  rsa_enc+0x1a4/0x30c\n[  +0.000009]  pkcs1pad_verify+0x3f0/0x580\n[  +0.000009]  public_key_verify_signature+0x7a8/0xba4\n[  +0.000010]  public_key_verify_signature_2+0x40/0x60\n[  +0.000008]  verify_signature+0xb4/0x114\n[  +0.000008]  pkcs7_validate_trust_one.constprop.0+0x3b8/0x574\n[  +0.000009]  pkcs7_validate_trust+0xb8/0x15c\n[  +0.000008]  verify_pkcs7_message_sig+0xec/0x1b0\n[  +0.000012]  verify_pkcs7_signature+0x78/0xac\n[  +0.000007]  mod_verify_sig+0x110/0x190\n[  +0.000009]  module_sig_check+0x114/0x1e0\n[  +0.000009]  load_module+0xa0/0x1ea4\n[  +0.000008]  __do_sys_init_module+0x184/0x1cc\n[  +0.000008]  __arm64_sys_init_module+0x78/0xb0\n[  +0.000008]  invoke_syscall+0x74/0x260\n[  +0.000009]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x1a8/0x260\n[  +0.000008]  do_el0_svc+0x50/0x70\n[  +0.000007]  el0_svc+0x68/0x1a0\n[  +0.000009]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150\n[  +0.000009]  el0t_64\n---truncated---",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "TuxCare has assessed that this vulnerability does not impact any currently supported TuxCare products. This evaluation may change as new information becomes available. For additional details regarding this vulnerability and affected products, refer to the provided references.",
          "title": "Statement"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_not_affected": [
          "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2022-50256"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09847723c12fc2753749cec3939a02ee92dac468",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09847723c12fc2753749cec3939a02ee92dac468"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de2b6ebe0cb7746b5b6b35d79e150d934392b958",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de2b6ebe0cb7746b5b6b35d79e150d934392b958"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc1fd114dde3d2623ac37676df3d74ffeedb0da8",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc1fd114dde3d2623ac37676df3d74ffeedb0da8"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-15T14:15:00Z",
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        },
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2026-08-16T12:29:35.332790Z",
          "details": "Not introduced: the Meson DRM encoder-to-bridge refactor (`Introduced in: e67f6037ae1b`, v5.15-rc2-1331-ge67f6037ae1be, \"drm/meson: split out encoder from meson_dw_hdmi\") that created meson_encoder_hdmi.c/meson_encoder_cvbs.c postdates the debian10els 4.19 kernel; the vulnerable drm_bridge_add-leak code does not exist here.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-10:hyperv-daemons-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libbpf4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:libcpupower1-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-config-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-cpupower-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-doc-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-all-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-amd64-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-headers-4.19.0-28-common-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-4.19.0-28-amd64-unsigned-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-image-amd64-signed-template-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-kbuild-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-libc-dev-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-perf-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Debian-10:linux-source-4.19-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Debian-10:linux-support-4.19.0-28-0:4.19.325-1+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}